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Glossary of Terms A B
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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Abbreviation or Acronym |
Full format of abbreviation or acronym |
3 Line description |
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Action Against Crime and Disorder Unit |
Now Public Order and Crime Issues Unit. See also ASBU for anti-social behaviour. |
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AADU |
Action Against Drugs Unit |
Now part of the Drugs Strategy Directorate, Drug Legislation and Enforcement Unit |
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ABHM |
Association of Building Hardware Manufacturers |
The association covers Britain's leading manufacturers of builders hardware, architectural ironmongery and door and window fittings. http://www.abhm.org.uk/ |
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ABI |
Association of British Insurers |
The ABI is the trade association for the UK's insurance industry. It represents around 400 companies covering around 95% of insurance transactions. http://www.abi.org.uk |
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ABI |
Area-Based Initiative |
ABIs are publicly funded initiatives targeted on areas of social or economic disadvantage, which aim to improve the quality of life of residents and/or their future life chances and those of their children. The work of ABIs is coordinated by the Regional Coordination Unit (RCU) http://www.rcu.gov.uk |
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ABI |
Anti-Burglary Initiative |
West Midlands Government Office abbreviation for RBI |
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ACC |
Assistant Chief Constable |
Senior rank in UK police forces, below Chief Constable or Deputy Chief Constable. http://www.acpo.police.uk |
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ACMD |
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs |
The Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs is a statutory and non-executive non-departmental public body, established under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. It is there job to monitor the use of drugs and identify the potential for misusing drugs. |
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ACOP |
Association of Chief Officers of Probation |
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Association of Chief Police Officers of England, |
The Association was set up to develop policing policies on behalf of the Service as a whole, rather than in 44 forces separately. http://www.acpo.police.uk |
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ACS |
Association of Convenience Stores |
ACS represents the owners and managers of retail companies, who operate over 30,000 convenience stores. It aims to develop and increase knowledge of the c-store sector. >> more detail |
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ADDACTION |
Non Government drug treatment provider |
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ADFAM |
Non Government drug using family support |
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Architectural Liaison Officer |
Specialist officer within UK police forces, also known as Crime Prevention Design Advisor (CPDA). They deal with crime risk and designing out crime advice for the built environment. >> more detail |
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ANPR |
Automatic Number Plate Recognition |
It works by processing images of vehicle number plates captured by video cameras and checking them against a database of vehicle numbers. >> more detail |
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Association of Police Authorities |
The APA is the national body representing police authorities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It influences policy on policing and it supports local police authorities. >> more detail |
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APACS |
Association for Payment Clearing Services |
APACS is the UK trade association of banks and building societies which exchange payments on behalf of their customers. It also has responsibility for the co-operative aspects of money transmission and other payments-related developments. >> more detail |
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A/R |
Arrest Referral |
Arrest referral (AR) is a crime reduction initiative that seeks to identify drug users at the point of arrest, encourage them to address their drug problem and obtain appropriate treatment |
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ASBO |
Anti-Social Behaviour Order |
An order by a magistrate which prohibits the defendant from doing anything described in the order. Set up in the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. >> more detail |
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Anti-social Behaviour Unit |
A cross-departmental unit based in the Home Office. Its role is to deliver the Anti-social Behaviour Bill and to take forward work to reduce anti-social behaviour. www.homeoffice.gov.uk/inside/org/dob/direct/asbu.html |
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Association of Town Centre Managers |
Association dedicated to helping town and city centres realise their roles as prosperous locations for business and investment and as focal points for vibrant inclusive communities. http://www.atcm.org |
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British Chambers of Commerce |
A national network of quality accredited chambers of commerce which provide support for local businesses. >> more detail |
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Business Crime Check |
Business Crime Check was a joint Home Office and Scottish Executive initiative which sought to create, maintain and promote a database of information relevant to people who wished to reduce crime against business and publish a magazine called Communicate. The initiative was managed and funded by CGU Insurance but their withdrawal led to the demise of BCC in 2002. |
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BCS |
British Crime Survey |
BCS measures crimes against people living in private households in England and Wales. Begun in 1982 (every two years) but now annually as part of the Crime in England and Wales statistical series from the Home Office. http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pubsintro1.html >> more detail |
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Basic Command Unit |
These broadly equate to former police divisions or districts. There are currently 280 BCUs (2003) in England and Wales and recorded crime figures for six key offences at BCU level are published on the Home Office website, "Crime in England & Wales": http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/hosbpubs1.html |
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BID |
Business Improvement District |
A BID is a partnership arrangement through which local authorities and the local business community can take forward schemes which will benefit the local community, subject to the agreement of ratepayers. Ratepayers will agree to pay an additional levy on their rate bill to finance a
BID. Guidance (working draft) on
BIDs issued by
ODPM in January 2003: |
BLUEPRINT |
Drug Education Research Programme |
Blueprint is a research programme designed to examine the effectiveness of a multi-component approach to drug education. This means that schools, parents and communities will work together to reduce the prevent and reduce the harm that drug use can cause. |
BMF |
British Motorcycle Federation |
The BMF was formed in 1960 to represent the interests of motorcyclists. Their researchers and analysts work on any subject affecting motorcycling. They are active in
Europe through the Federation of European Motorcyclist
(FEMA), and
Federation of International Motorcyclists
(FIM). They lobby MPs, MEPs, Ministers, Commissioners and Committees to ensure that the views and concerns of their members are heard and understood by Local Authorities,
national Government
and the European Union. |
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BOSS |
British Oil Security Syndicate |
Formed in 1991, BOSS aims to reduce the incidence of crime on petrol forecourts. www.bossuk.org |
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British Retail Consortium |
The lead trade association representing a wide range of retailers. BRC undertakes an annual survey of retail crime amongst its members.  >> more detail |
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BSI |
British Standards Institution |
BSI is an independent, non-profit distributing organisation which facilitates the creation of standards and is the UK's National Standards Body. http://www.bsi-global.com >> more detail |
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BVPI |
Best Value Performance Indicators |
A suite of indicators developed for monitoring the performance of local authorities set by the departments in central government. BVPIs have only been set since the duty of best value on local authorities came into effect under the Local Government Act 1999. Prior to best value, the Audit Commission set similar measures of performance. >> more detail |
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