Crime Reduction - Helping to Reduce Crime in Your Area

Youth

On The Streets Project

An innovative project in the Gorton area of Manchester has been using a combination of outreach and rewards to engage hard-to-reach youths in community development activities. It has had remarkable success in its first six months. In some areas 90% boys on the scheme are excluded from school. In addition to giving the children a sense of responsibility, the attitudes of the local residents in respect of these youths have also turned around.

Action Plan

Objectives

  • To encourage and facilitate Capacity Building in the community

  • To empower the Community to deal with (communicate, negotiate and lead) youths on their own housing estates

  • To facilitate youths to deal with problems and encourage younger children and siblings to behave in an acceptable manner on their own housing estates

  • To link youths to central services i.e. Drugs/Alcohol Services, Mentoring, Young Peoples Information Shop etc.

  • To link youths to local services i.e. The Youth Service

  • To build young people's awareness of the consequences of their offending behaviour e.g. ASBO's, curfews, evictions, family pressure, the prison system

  • To build tolerance amongst the youths and residents on housing estates

  • To raise young people's awareness of the consequences of using drugs/alcohol etc.

  • To facilitate young people to deal with their personal problems responsibly

Measures

  • Target groups of young people on the streets between 6pm and 10pm at night who are, or may be perceived as causing a nuisance

  • Identify and train volunteers in the community who can give a few hours a week to networking with the young people on their estates

  • Use dedicated workers in groups of two per area, over four hot spot areas of Gorton, in conjunction with Police checked volunteers to work with the youths and the people in the community by building relationships with them

  • To directly challenge nuisance behaviour on the streets and offer alternative solutions

  • Find indoor locations in each area, which offer a safe place for the young people to meet and discuss their problems and at the same time challenge their behaviour – showing them how it affects them, other residents and the prospects of their whole community – housing, social and economic

  • Use indoor premises to carry out activities with them including negotiation with residents, video work

  • Provide training for all young people including Drugs, Alcohol, Sexual Health, First Aid, ASBO training, Anti Bullying strategies etc.

  • Provide food and drink for each indoor activity as an incentive – to encourage young people to attend

  • Provide 12 external leisure activities, for each group - which will be undertaken on a reward basis, building on active youth interaction in the community i.e. 'clean up' campaigns, positive interaction with residents of all ages, positive behaviour in the community e.g. noise reduction, responsible behaviour etc.

Outputs

  • 3,000 leaflets distributed to young people throughout Gorton

  • 200 young people targeted in approximately 8 groups and worked with on a consistent basis over the year

  • Organised meetings between young people and local residents – including negotiation and joint problem solving

  • Approximately 12 clean-up campaigns organised and carried out by young people in each hot spot area, by each group

  • Drug Awareness Training provided to young people at risk of drug misuse

  • Alcohol Awareness Training provided to young people including the role of alcohol as an escalator in nuisance behaviour

  • Anti-Bullying Training provided to young people at risk in their community

  • Sexual Health Training provided to young people at risk in their community

  • First Aid Training provided to young people so that they can deal with risks to themselves and their friends

  • Anti-Social Behaviour Training provided to young people so that they are fully aware of the new ASBO laws

  • 12 external activities provided for 8 groups of up to 10 young people in exchange for work in the community

Outcomes

  • High awareness of On The Streets Project amongst Young People and residents in the Gorton area

  • Better understanding between young people and local residents

  • Higher tolerance of young people by local residents and vice versa

  • An Awareness of Drug/Alcohol/Joyriding/Lawbreaking issues – their impact on young people and the community and help for addiction amongst the young people

Resources

  • Manchester Housing - £36,000 (committed)

  • Youth Offending Team - £20,000 (committed)

Key Personnel

  • Neighbourhood Warden Project Manager to have overall responsibility

  • Project Manager and Warden Supervisor to co-ordinate Project Workers, oversee Health and Safety, organise schedule of work and evening rota, organise and co-ordinate events, timesheets and resources, log outcomes and co-ordinate evaluation

  • Eight key Project Workers who will consist of a mixture of Neighbourhood Warden Staff and members of the community

Partners

  • The Police

  • The Operational Policing Unit

  • Youth Offending Team

  • Central Youth Offending Team

  • Gorton Neighbourhood Warden Service

  • Manchester Housing

  • Residents who will join the project as volunteers and workers

  • Other Agencies – including Youth Services and Discus

Baseline evidence to date

  • Neighbourhood Warden Service operating since April 2001 have encountered and built relationships with youths on the streets at night

  • Work already done by the On The Streets Project has attracted a high number of offending youths – mostly those who are excluded from school

  • Work done by Neighbourhood Warden Service in conjunction with The Neighbour Nuisance Team in Manchester helping to gather information relating to serious youth nuisance in Abbey Hey

  • Prolific reports to the Neighbourhood Warden Service from residents throughout Gorton have identified hot spot areas and groups of youths involved in nuisance activity

  • Police statistics and resident support for the project show that youth nuisance and antisocial behaviour has been positively affected by the four months work already done by the On The Streets Project

Location of project

  • Four 'hot spot' areas have already been identified in Gorton – they comprise

    • Abbey Hey

    • Ryder Brow

    • West Gorton

    • Mount Road

  • Children with offending and nuisance behaviour problems have now been identified and grouped in Central Gorton

Timescale

It is hoped that the project can last for a further 12 months. This new funding will allow for a further 50 weeks intensive project work over three nights a week.

Evaluation

Outcomes of the project will be measured by the following criteria:

  • Less complaints from residents on Housing Estates and a reduction in their 'fear of crime'

  • Community now involved with working with youth – by use of adult volunteers

  • Approximately 20 young people recruited for youth work from amongst the young people on the project themselves

  • Estates will be cleaner due to the high number of clean-ups taking place in the community by the young people

  • Police statistics should show a reduction in crime

  • Neighbourhood Warden Statistics should show a reduction in reporting of Youth Nuisance

  • Feedback from LAP should be more positive

  • Feedback from residents should show a commitment to the project

  • Feedback from youth should show their enthusiasm for the project and the impact it has had on their lives

  • Joyriding should be reduced on estates by at least 30%

  • Children trespassing in and using void properties should be reduced by at least 50%

  • Children with ASBO warnings and ASBO's should show a marked improvement in their behaviour

Further On The Streets Information

Strategy

Group activity sheet

April 2002 Project Update (includes results, effects, and examples of changes in attitude and behaviour)

Last update: 15/09/03

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